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Types of Pigmentation: Causes, and Effective Treatments for Clearer Skin
Pigmentation disorders like melasma, freckles, sun spots, and dark spots affect the colour of your skin. But did you know that the root cause for each is different? Several factors, like sun exposure, hormonal changes and others, contribute to pigmentation. Identifying the root cause helps in determining the right treatment. If you are someone struggling with any of the different types of pigmentation, this article is for you. In this ultimate guide, we will learn everything about the types of pigmentation on face, effective treatment options, and why Oliva Clinics is the perfect choice for pigmentation treatment.
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What Causes Pigmentation?
Skin pigmentation [1] refers to the natural colour of your skin, which is determined by how much melanin the body produces. Various factors trigger melanin production, causing the body to generate melanin in either excess or surplus. Hyperpigmentation is a condition where the body produces excess melanin, resulting in dark patches on the skin.
Types of Pigmentation On Face
Pigmentation on the face can manifest in various forms. The most common ones include:
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Melasma:
Melasma [2] is one of the common types of pigmentation on face, often characterised by irregular dark brown patches that usually appear on the cheeks, nose and forehead. Factors like sun exposure, genetic predisposition and hormonal imbalances are the primary triggers for this condition. Women are predominantly prone to this type of pigmentation, especially pregnant women. Hence, it is called the mask of pregnancy.
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Freckles:
Freckles [3] are small brown spots that usually appear on sun-exposed areas of the body like the face, arms, neck and shoulders. This type of pigmentation enhances during summer and fades during winter. The common triggers include genetic predisposition and prolonged exposure to the sun. People with light-coloured skin and red hair are more prone to this condition.
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Sun Spots:
Also known as age spots [4] or liver spots, these are one of the different types of pigmentation that mostly appear on the sun-exposed areas of the body, such as the face. They can also develop in other sun-exposed areas like the hands, arms, shoulders, back, and feet. They usually appear as round or oval, well-defined spots of pigmentation that are dark brown and vary in size. Although middle-aged and older adults are more prone to this condition, young adults who get consistently exposed to the sun are also susceptible.
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Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH):
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation [5] refers to the dark patches of skin that appear after an inflammatory skin condition, like acne, injuries, or burns, has healed. In these cases, the skin produces extra melanin in response to the inflammation or injury. The most common causes of PIH are acne, infections, rashes, burns, cuts, etc. It can develop anywhere in the body where inflammation has occurred. PIH can happen to both men and women of all ages. People with dark skin are more susceptible to this condition.
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Lichen Planus Pigmentosus (LPP):
Lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP) [6] is a rare form of lichen planus. This skin manifests as dark brown to grey macular pigmentation in the sun-exposed areas, predominantly in the face. While the exact cause that triggers LPP is unknown, this condition is often seen in individuals with darker skin tones.
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Macular Amyloidosis:
Macular amyloidosis [7] is one of the skin pigmentation types characterised by dark brown or greyish pigmented patches on the skin. This often appears in a rippled pattern and occurs mainly on the upper back. Genetics, environmental factors, and exposure to sunlight are the common triggers. People with darker skin are most commonly affected.
Best Treatments for Pigmentation in India
If you are struggling with stubborn pigmentation and looking for the most effective option, do not worry. There are many advanced dermatological treatments available to treat different types of pigmentation. Your dermatologist will recommend any of the following treatments based on your concern. From sun spots to melasma, these can effectively target and reduce dark patches and help you achieve a clearer, more even-toned complexion.
- Laser Toning: Laser toning is a non-invasive skin rejuvenation treatment that uses short pulses of high-intensity laser beam to target and break down the excess melanin, giving you an even skin tone. The body’s lymphatic system naturally removes these particles. Laser toning treats various types of pigmentation like acne scars, melasma, freckles, PIH, age spots and brown spots.
- Chemical Peels: Chemical peels are yet another skin rejuvenation treatment that uses a chemical solution to exfoliate the top layer of the skin in a controlled manner, revealing clear and blemish-free skin underneath. Chemical peels effectively treat various types of pigmentation on face, such as melasma, hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone and sun damage.
- MNRF Treatment: MNRF, or micro-needling radio frequency, is a minimally invasive procedure that combines traditional microneedling with powerful radio frequency energy. Microneedling involves using microneedles to create controlled micro-injuries on the skin’s surface. This stimulates a healing response and boosts collagen and elastin production. Simultaneously, the RF energy released from these needles generates heat inside the micro-injuries to stimulate collagen remodelling. This process firms the skin and results in smooth and more youthful-looking skin. MNRF effectively addresses hyperpigmentation and sun spots.
- Instaglow Treatment: Insta-glow skin rejuvenation is a non-invasive treatment that gives instant skin brightening results. The treatment exfoliates, hydrates, and rejuvenates your skin. The process stimulates collagen production and boosts blood circulation to deliver a radiant complexion. This treatment effectively addresses stubborn suntan and uneven skin tone.
- EyeRevive Peel: EyeRevive Peel is a specially formulated chemical peel to treat hyperpigmentation and dark circles around the eyes. It gently exfoliates the skin to target pigmentation and stimulate collagen production. The treatment brightens the skin tone, giving a more youthful appearance.
Why Choose Oliva Clinic for Pigmentation Treatment?
If you are looking for the best pigmentation treatment that effectively treats different types of pigmentation, Oliva Clinics is your trusted destination. Do you want to know why thousands opt for Oliva for pigmentation treatment? Here are the top reasons that truly make them stand out:
- Experienced Dermatologists: Oliva has the largest team of highly skilled dermatologists who create a personalised treatment plan for every client.
- V-Discover Protocol: They have this thorough 5-step consultation process called V-Discover to thoroughly understand your skin, hair, and body concerns before suggesting any treatment.
- Advanced US FDA-approved Technology: At Oliva, they use top-notch technology and US FDA-approved equipment to meet global safety standards.
- Customised Treatments: At Oliva, every treatment is tailored with a scientific approach to ensure the best possible results for an individual’s specific concern.
- High Client Satisfaction: With a 95% client satisfaction rate, it is clear that lakhs of people across the country trust Oliva.
- Transparency: At Oliva, there are no hidden charges. They maintain clear communication throughout your entire treatment journey.
Takeaway
If you want to achieve clear, even-toned skin, you should know exactly what type of pigmentation you’re dealing with. Different types respond best to different treatments. Your dermatologist is the right person to identify the concern and prescribe the most effective treatment plan. Moreover, early medical intervention is crucial to ensure quick and long-lasting results.
Want to get rid of the pigmentation and look your best? Book a consultation with Oliva’s skin experts today and take the first step towards achieving even-toned, radiant skin!
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