Can Pigmentation Be Cured Permanently? Dermatologist’s Insights & Solutions

What Causes Pigmentation?

Pigmentation is the result of your skin producing excess melanin, which can be triggered by one or more of the following factors: [1]

1. Genetic Predisposition: If your parents or other family members have a tendency to get pigmentation, then you are vulnerable too.
2. Excessive Sun Exposure: UV rays can trigger melanin production, resulting in tanning and sunspots.
3. Hormonal Fluctuations: Hormonal changes during pregnancy, or with the use of birth control pills, and conditions like thyroid can result in melasma.
4. Trauma Response: Injuries, acne, burns etc, can trigger a trauma response in the skin, resulting in inflammation and dark patches known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
5. Medications And Medical Conditions: Certain antibiotics and medications can darken the skin, while some autoimmune diseases can cause pigmentation.

Can Pigmentation Be Removed Permanently?

Yes, there are advanced dermatological solutions that can reduce your pigmentation. The key is to consult a dermatologist who can identify the underlying cause of your pigmentation and address it so you can enjoy lasting results. It is also critical to take good care of your skin, follow a suitable skincare routine consistently to prevent your pigmentation from worsening.

Are Home Remedies For Pigmentation Effective?

Yes, there is a substantial amount of anecdotal evidence suggesting that home remedies can help reduce pigmentation; however, it is essential to note that the results vary from person to person. Also, the results can be temporary unless you address the root cause of your pigmentation.

When To Visit A Dermatologist?

We recommend that you visit a dermatologist when you notice dark spots, patchy or uneven skin tone, so you can address the root cause.

Don’t delay a dermatologist visit if:

1. Your pigmentation is not fading with home remedies. (We do not encourage you to try out any home remedies as the results are unpredictable.)
2. You are unsure about the cause of your pigmentation.
3. Your pigmentation is only worsening, darkening, or spreading to other areas of your skin.
4. You are seeking long-lasting, science-backed solutions for the pigmentation.

How To Remove Pigmentation From Face Permanently?

There are dermatologically advanced and safe treatments that help reduce hyperpigmentation. Based on the cause and severity of the pigmentation, dermatologists combine or more of the following treatments along with lifestyle and nutritional changes, if necessary.

1. Laser Toning: The treatment uses a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser to target the melanin deposits in the skin. [2] The laser effectively breaks down the deposits, which the body naturally eliminates. Dermatologists recommend 6-8 sessions of this treatment for melasma, freckles, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation for the best results.
2. Chemical Peels: Dermatologists use acids like glycolic acid, salicylic acid, or TCA, based on the client’s unique requirement to exfoliate the top layers of pigmented skin. They customise the type and strength of the peel for every individual to reveal bright, even-toned skin. [3] On average, doctors recommend 4-6 sessions for melasma, sun damage, and uneven skin tone, but it can vary.
3. Microdermabrasion: This treatment gently exfoliates the top layer of the skin, reducing superficial pigmentation and improving skin texture. Dermatologists often combine it with other treatments for the best results.
4. Intense Pulsed Light: Recommended for pigmentation resulting from sun exposure and age spots, it uses a broad-spectrum light to target and fade away pigmentation. The treatment minimises discolouration while stimulating collagen.  
5. MNRF Treatment: In this procedure, which combines micro-needling with radiofrequency, dermatologists create controlled micro injuries and then send radiofrequency energy into the deeper layers. This stimulates collagen production while reducing pigmentation. [4] You can also expect an improvement in skin texture and firmness.

How To Prevent Pigmentation From Coming Back?

Advanced, science-backed dermatology treatments can help reduce your pigmentation, but to maintain your even-toned skin and prevent the pigmentation from worsening, you can adopt the following:

1. Sun Protection: Make sure you use an SPF 30 or higher every day, even indoors. [5] Wear a hat or use an umbrella to protect yourself from the sun and pollution.
2. Gentle Skincare: Build a skincare routine with products that suit your skin type and concerns and be consistent. Check with a dermatologist and gently exfoliate your skin 1-2 times a week.
3. Healthy Diet: Eat balanced nutritious meals. Reduce the consumption of alcohol, highly processed foods, and avoid smoking so your skin is healthy.
4. Hormonal Management: Check for hormonal imbalances and take the necessary steps, like managing your stress, to maintain them. We encourage you to seek medical help.

Takeaway

Pigmentation is a common among Indians, but there is nothing to worry as there are advanced treatments to treat it. Consulting a dermatologist is crucial as they will diagnose the underlying cause of your pigmentation and give you the best treatment. This approach will ensure lasting results. If you are looking for customised, science-backed pigmentation treatments, book a consultation with us.