Benefits, Dosage And Side Effects Of Doxycycline For Acne

doxycycline acne

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    Treatments for acne have been wide and varied as medical science has progressed. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat acne vulgaris internally, directly targeting the affected areas and reducing their severity and chances of future breakouts. There are several suitable choices for different cases, but doxycycline acne drug, stands out because of its effectiveness.

    What Is Doxycycline?

    Doxycycline is a multi-use antibiotic, which is effective in treating inflammatory acne. Usually taken orally, this antibiotic is also prescribed when mild acne breakouts do not respond to other treatments, to prevent them from getting severe. An added convenience is, it helps in treating acne in areas that are difficult to reach for topical creams (Eg: back).

    Must Read: Effective Treatments For Acne/Pimple

    How Is Doxycycline Used By Dermatologists?

    Doxycycline uses are vouched and prescribed in medicine, especially dermatology. While the antibiotic is mainly prescribed for acne vulgaris, it is also used for acne rosacea and other non-infectious inflammatory skin diseases. The typical length of the antibiotic course is between two weeks to several months.

    How Does Doxycycline Treat Acne?

    Tetracyclines (of which Doxycycline is a type) are the most commonly prescribed forms of oral antibiotics for acne treatment. Doxycycline helps control the spread of Propionibacterium Acnes, which is the bacteria responsible for causing acne. Additionally, the chemical makeup of doxycycline helps reduce inflammation and relieves the redness and swelling from extreme breakouts. This medication will not help to treat non-inflammatory acne (eg: blackheads).

    Must Read: Blackhead Removal Treatments For Face & Nose

    How Do Dermatologists Prescribe Doxycycline? 

    Cases with severe acne outbreaks;  like nodules and cycts can benefit from this treatment. When acne treatment becomes difficult with usual medicines, Doxycycline is prescribed by a doctor. Doxycycline must be taken only under the monitored guidance of a dermatologist as it has certain risks.

    You should not take doxycycline:

    • Pregnant women cannot ingest this medication as it can harm the development of the fetus.
    • It should not be prescribed to children under the age of 8, as it can interfere with their growth and permanently discolour their teeth.
    • It must not be taken along with certain medicines. As allergies to tetracyclines will prevent the use of doxycycline for acne treatment, in which case an alternative and suitable antibiotic would be prescribed by the dermatologist.

    What’s The Prescribed Dosage? 

    Typically, up to two doses are required per day with 50 to 100 mg of doxycycline in each dose. Your dermatologist will prescribe a topical cream for quicker results. A severe case of acne requires a longer course of doxycycline.

    How Long Do You Need To Take The Medication?

    The medication is prescribed for a short amount of time, to avoid dependency and to reduce the chances of bacterial resistance.

    Is Doxycycline Safe For Acne?

    Doxycycline is a considered safe for the treatment of moderate-to-severe acne. These dosages and courses are unique to each patient’s situation, and should not be experimented by non-medically trained individuals. This medication is only to be taken under the supervision of a dermatologist who is familiar with your medical history. Incorrect usage can be hazardous to your health.

    What Are The Side Effects Of Doxycycline? 

    Doxycycline can be a potent antibiotic which may result in:

    • Skin Hyper-pigmentation – A dermatologist will avoid or counter this with appropriate treatments.
    • Upset stomach/Diarrhea – It is recommended to take it with a meal.
    • Indigestion/Nausea – Can cause a heartburn-type discomfort. Hydrate while taking the medication and avoid lying down for 30 to 60 minutes.
    • Light Sensitivity – Your skin is more prone to sunburn. Apply sunscreen to help protect your skin.
    • Sore Mouth – In some cases, ulcers can also develop. Check with your dermatologist for prevention.

    Must Read: List Of Anti Acne Medication For Adults In India

    Is Doxycycline Available As A Generic Acne Medicine?

    There are some forms of Doxycycline that are available as an over-the-counter medicine in some areas due to its ability to treat a wide variety of medical conditions. For acne treatment, the ideal strength and form of the medication can only be prescribed by a dermatologist or a medical professional.

    Should You Use Doxycycline Without Prescription?

    No. Doxycycline can be hazardous, if wrong dosages are taken. It will aggravate any existing symptoms. The threatening bacteria will build a resistance to this medication, making future treatment extremely difficult. Only if your dermatologist prescribes, you must consume Doxycycline.

    While doxycycline is an effective treatment for acne vulgaris, it can be a double-edged sword. The most effective way to avoid building a resistance, managing the spread of acne and staying within safe parameters is to take it only under the guidance of a certified and experienced dermatologist. Soon enough, you can be acne-free.

    For more information, contact the nearest branch of Oliva Skin & Hair Clinic. We have clinics in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Pune, Kolkata, Kochi and Vizag.

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    About The Author

    Kushneet Kukreja

    A postgraduate in Biotechnology from Kingston University and an ISSA Certified Specialist in Fitness & Nutrition, Kushneet Kukreja is a passionate writer who works in close association with the dermatologists at our head office to generate valuable and scientifically accurate content for our blog.